![]() Since then, the region’s fortunes have been mixed. Yugoslavia fell apart violently at the end of the Cold War, spawning brutal wars in Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina (1991-1995), an Albanian insurgency and a Serbian ethnic cleansing campaign in Kosovo (1998-1999), and a brief Albanian uprising in North Macedonia (2001). Separately, Brussels and member states should explore ways to offer Western Balkan candidates nearer-term prospects for closer political and economic integration. support, it should work to address tensions through diplomacy that does not rely on the prospect of EU accession as the primary incentive. To promote regional stability and integration, Brussels should proceed on multiple tracks. The war in Ukraine has spurred talk of jumpstarting enlargement efforts, but major acceleration seems unlikely for now. Bad governance, sluggish economies, corruption and European ambivalence have stalled the EU process. ![]() ![]() North Macedonia is a bright spot, but it has yet to begin accession negotiations with the European Union. Efforts to resolve Kosovo’s dispute with Serbia over its independence are frozen. The Dayton peace accord that has held Bosnia and Herzegovina together is unravelling. The EU should consider ways to further encourage greater European integration before full membership is possible.Īs Russia’s assault on Ukraine wreaks fresh havoc in Europe’s east, war wounds that the Western Balkans suffered more than two decades ago continue to fester. ![]() should work to defuse the Bosnian crisis and improve Serbia-Kosovo relations while promoting Kosovo’s international ties. What should be done? With Washington’s support, Brussels should proceed on multiple tracks, putting crisis mitigation first. While the possibility of EU membership remains an important motivator for regional actors, it alone cannot solve these problems. Until these disputes are addressed, they will threaten regional stability. Why does it matter? A secessionist movement threatens to break Bosnia and Herzegovina apart, while Kosovo and Serbia remain at loggerheads over the former's status. Russia’s war in Ukraine has energised accession proponents, but EU enlargement remains a long-term project. Withdrawal of consent does not affect the lawfulness of processing done on the basis of consent before its withdrawal.What’s new? Twenty-plus years after the wars that followed Yugoslavia’s collapse, Western state-building efforts and the prospect of EU membership have failed to deliver hoped-for reforms in Western Balkan states or to resolve the region’s lingering disputes. Within the scope of the consent given, data may be transferred to our trusted partners indicated in the Privacy Policy for the purpose of online advertising of eSky services (this consent may be withdrawn at any time).īe advised that every person providing data can withdraw their consent at any time. website for the purpose of sending the e-mail mentioned above. with its seat in Katowice (Data Controller) for purposes of direct marketing of services from S.A., including those based on analysis of my preferences and behaviors on the S.A. By ticking the checkbox, providing the e-mail address and choosing "Subscribe" (collectively) you consent to the processing of your personal data (in the scope given in the form above) by S.A.
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